What are inherited permissions in a system?

• A. Permissions set by the user
• B. Permissions passed down from the parent object
• C. Temporary permissions specific to a session
• D. Permissions that are never revoked

Answer: (B)

Inherited permissions refer to the access rights or privileges that are passed down from a parent object to its child objects within a system. This concept is particularly relevant in hierarchical structures, such as file systems or security settings, where the permissions assigned to a directory or container can automatically apply to the files and subdirectories contained within it.

When an object (like a folder) has certain permissions set, those permissions can be inherited by everything created within that object unless explicitly altered. This helps streamline the management of permissions, as it allows for a consistent application of access control without needing to set permissions individually for each subsequent object.

This mechanism not only simplifies administration but also enhances security by ensuring that new items inherit appropriate access controls, thus reducing the risk of permission misconfiguration.