What is a security policy?

• A. A recommended practice for security techniques
• B. A document that outlines an organization's security strategies and procedures
• C. A guideline for user access
• D. A warranty for software security

Answer: (B)

A security policy is fundamentally a formal document that delineates an organization's security strategies, procedures, and practices. It serves as a foundational framework that establishes how the organization aims to protect its assets, including data, systems, and personnel. Within the security policy, you will typically find clear guidelines on roles and responsibilities, acceptable use of resources, risk management strategies, and compliance requirements.

This document is crucial because it communicates the organization's commitment to security to employees, stakeholders, and external partners. It also provides a reference point for accountability and ensures everyone in the organization understands the security expectations and the protocols to follow in various scenarios.

Other options may touch on aspects of security but do not encompass the full definition of a security policy. For instance, a recommended practice implies more of a suggestion rather than the formalized nature of a policy, while guidelines for user access are specific to access control rather than the organization's overall security strategy. Additionally, a warranty for software security addresses the assurance that software will perform securely but doesn't define a comprehensive organizational approach to security.