What is the definition of phishing in cybersecurity?

• A. A technique to increase network performance
• B. A process for optimizing data storage
• C. A fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information
• D. A method for enhancing password strength

Answer: (C)

Phishing in cybersecurity specifically refers to a fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, credit card details, or other personal data by masquerading as a trustworthy entity in digital communication. This is typically carried out through deceptive emails or websites that appear legitimate, prompting individuals to enter their confidential information under false pretenses. The method relies heavily on social engineering tactics to create a sense of urgency or trust, manipulating the target's emotions to elicit a response.

Understanding phishing is crucial because it serves as a gateway for various cyber threats, including identity theft and financial fraud. Recognizing phishing attempts is a fundamental part of cybersecurity training, ultimately helping individuals and organizations protect sensitive information against such deceptive practices.