What is the purpose of vulnerability scanning?

• A. To delete unnecessary files
• B. To identify weaknesses in systems
• C. To update software applications
• D. To design new network architecture

Answer: (B)

Vulnerability scanning serves the crucial function of identifying weaknesses in systems. By conducting scans, organizations can uncover potential security holes that could be exploited by attackers, such as outdated software, misconfigurations, or other vulnerabilities that may be present in their IT infrastructure. The process involves using automated tools to scan networked devices, applications, and systems to generate a report detailing these vulnerabilities, which can then be addressed to bolster security.

This proactive approach to cybersecurity is essential for maintaining the integrity of systems and protecting sensitive information. Identifying these weaknesses is the first step in a comprehensive vulnerability management strategy, which includes further evaluation, prioritization, remediation, and continuous monitoring to mitigate risks effectively.